Question 1

What is kava?

Accepted Answer

Kava (Piper methysticum) is a traditional Pacific plant whose roots have been valued for over 3,000 years for their relaxing and anxiolytic properties. The roots contain natural compounds called kavalactones, which have a calming and muscle-relaxing effect without clouding consciousness.

Important: Kava relaxes the body without paralyzing the mind – a unique profile of effects among natural relaxants.

Question 2

Where does kava originally come from?

Accepted Answer

Kava originates from Vanuatu and other Pacific island nations such as Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. The plant has been used in traditional ceremonies for over 3,000 years and is a central component of Pacific culture. Vanuatu is considered the country of origin with the greatest variety of varieties and the purest traditions.

Question 3

What is the difference between kava and kava-kava?

Accepted Answer

Kava is the traditional, authentic name of Pacific cultures. Kava-kava is a Western term often used for industrially processed products.

Kava: Traditional root preparation from selected Noble varieties
 Kava-Kava: Mostly industrially processed products (tablets, drops)
 Kava extracts: Modern concentrates with a traditional base

At KAVA MODE, we only use traditional Noble Kava varieties from Vanuatu.

Question 4

What are kavalactones?

Accepted Answer

Kavalactones are the active ingredients in kava root. There are six main kavalactones, which, in various combinations, determine the different effect profiles of kava varieties:

Kavain (1): Slightly stimulating, mood-enhancing
 Dihydrokavain (2): Highly relaxing, "Body Melt"
 Methysticin (3): Muscle relaxant, calming 
Dihydromethysticin (4): Sedative, sleep-inducing
 Yangonin (5): Strengthening, lengthening
 Desmethoxyyangonin (6): Anxiety-relieving, relaxing

Question 5

What is a chemotype?

Accepted Answer

The chemotype describes the specific composition of the six main kavalactones in a kava variety. It is represented as a six-digit number that ranks the kavalactones according to their concentration.
 Examples:

423615 (Melo Melo): Balanced profile with balanced effect
 243156 (Borogu): Heady profile with energizing effect
 245631 (Palarasul): Heavy profile with intense relaxation

Question 6

How should I store my kava for long-term storage?

Accepted Answer

Store in a cool, dry, and dark place. Store in the sealed original packaging at room temperature. Don't buy more kava than you can consume in 6-12 months.

Shelf life: 24 months from production date when properly stored.

Freshness indicator: Fresh kava has a characteristic earthy smell and a slightly beige color.

Question 7

Is there scientific evidence for the effects of kava?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there are. You can read more about them in our book " Kava - Root of Calm." Here are some sources:

Cropley, M., et al. (2018). "The Effects of Kava on Sleep Quality and Anxiety in Adults with Self-Reported Sleep Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Sleep Medicine, 42, 56-63.
 World Health Organization. (2007). "Assessment of the risk of hepatotoxicity with kava products." WHO Technical Report Series, No. 942.
 Lehrl, S., et al. (2004). "Clinical efficacy of kava extract WS 1490 in sleep disturbances associated with anxiety disorders." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 154(13-14), 295-300.
 Savage, K., et al. (2015). "Kava for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (KGAD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial." Trials, 16, 493. Singh, Y. N. (2004). "Kava: from ethnology to pharmacology." CRC Press.
 Teschke, R., et al. (2011). "Kava hepatotoxicity solution: A six-point plan for new kava standardization." Phytomedicine, 18(2-3), 96-103.
 Lebot, V., Merlin, M., & Lindstrom, L. (1992). "Kava: The Pacific Elixir." Yale University Press.
 MindFuel. (2023). "PALASA - Single Cultivar - Vanuatu Noble Kava." Retrieved from https://mindfuel.co.nz/products/kava-vanuatu-kava-palasa-high-quality-noble-kavavariety
 Australian kava. (2023). "Exploring the Different Types of Kava: Vanuatu Varieties." Retrieved from https://australiankava.com.au/exploring the-different-types-of-kavavanuatu varieties/
 Aporosa, S.A., et al. (2025). "Innovating through tradition: kava-talanoa as a culturally aligned medico-behavioral therapeutic approach to amelioration of PTSD symptoms." Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1460731.

Question 8

What is the difference between Heady, Heavy, and Balanced kava strains?

Accepted Answer

Heady Kava: Primarily affects the mind—energizing, clarifying, and socially activating. Ideal for daytime and productive activities.
 Heavy Kava: Primarily affects the body—relaxing, sedative, and muscle relaxant. Ideal for evening relaxation.
 Balanced Kava: Balanced effect on mind and body – versatile, ideal for beginners.
 Our recommendation: Start with a balanced strain like Melo Melo to get to know kava.

Question 9

Which type of kava is suitable for beginners?

Accepted Answer

For beginners we recommend:

Melo Melo (Balanced): Gentle, balanced, beginner-friendly
 Bir Kar (Balanced): Fine, harmonious, for regular enjoyment

Not suitable for beginners: Palarasul is more intended for experienced users.

Question 10

Which types of kava are good for productivity and work?

Accepted Answer

Borogu (Heady) is ideal for:
 Productivity optimization
 Professional success and presentations
 Creative projects
 Social leadership

Timing: Borogu should be taken before 6 pm as it has an energizing effect.

Question 11

Which type of kava for relaxation and sleep?

Accepted Answer

For evening relaxation:

Palasa (Heavy): Evening rituals, muscle relaxation, sleep aid
 Palarasul (Heavy Intensive): Extreme relaxation for experienced users

Timing: Use heavy strains only in the evening, about 2 hours before bedtime.

Question 12

What makes Palarasul special?

Accepted Answer

Palarasul is the world's most intense heavy strain with the unique chemotype 245631. It offers the ultimate "body melt" experience—a physical relaxation so intense that users feel like they are literally "melting."
 For Experienced Users: Palarasul is more suitable for experienced kava users who know their tolerance and response.

Question 13

What is Nobel Kava VS. 2-Day Kava?

Accepted Answer

Noble Kava: High-quality, traditional strains with a short duration of action (2-4 hours) and a pleasant effect profile. Safe for regular consumption.
 Tudei Kava (2-Day): Inferior varieties with long duration of action (up to 2 days), unpleasant side effects and potential health risks.
 KAVA MODE Guarantee: We only use certified Noble Kava varieties from Vanuatu.

Question 14

How do I prepare kava traditionally?

Accepted Answer

Traditional water preparation:

Place 15-30g of kava powder into a filter bag (80 microns)
 Use 300-600ml of cold or lukewarm water
 Soak the bag for 5-10 minutes
 Knead vigorously for 15-20 minutes
 Squeeze out the liquid and knead for another 10-15 minutes
 Remove the bag and drink the kava immediately

Important: Always use cold or lukewarm water – hot water can destroy the kavalactones.

Question 15

Can I prepare kava with a blender?

Accepted Answer

Blender/Mixer method:
 Add kava powder and water to the blender
 Mix for 4-6 minutes on high speed
 Strain through 80 microns filter
 Optional: With coconut milk for better taste

This method is faster, but the traditional preparation is often considered more authentic and effective.

Question 16

Why is an 80 micron filter important?

Accepted Answer

The 80-micron mesh size offers the optimal balance:

Allows through: All active kavalactones and flavor compounds
 Holds back: Coarse fibers that cause bitterness and stomach upset
 Reduced: Fine sediments that impair the mouthfeel

80 microns is scientifically proven and traditionally proven for optimal kava extraction.

Question 17

Can I use kava more than once?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you can use the same kava powder 2-3 times:

1. Extraction: Strongest effect (100%)
 2. Extraction: Medium effect (60-70%)
 3. Extraction: Weak effect (30-40%)
 Store the used powder in the refrigerator between extractions and use it within 24 hours or make several extractions one after the other.

Question 18

How can I improve the taste of kava?

Accepted Answer

Taste improvement:

Coconut milk: Makes the texture creamier and milder
 Honey: Natural sweetness (use sparingly)
 Ginger: Warming, grounding note
 Cinnamon: For ceremonial uses
 Cocoa: Chocolatey, relaxing variant

Avoid: Citrus fruits or acidic additives, as these can interfere with the kavalactones.

Question 19

What is the best time for kava?

Accepted Answer

Timing by variety:

Heady (Borogu): Daytime, before 6 p.m.
 Balanced (Melo Melo, Bir Kar): Afternoon to early evening
 Heavy (Palasa, Palarasul): Only in the evening, 2 hours before sleep
 Meals: For best results, take kava on an empty stomach. Wait 3-4 hours after your last main meal.

Question 20

Can I increase the dosage if I don't feel any effect?

Accepted Answer

Wait 30 minutes before considering a redose. Bir Kar has sometimes a delayed effect, especially on first use.

Question 21

How does kava work and when does it start to work?

Accepted Answer

Onset of action:

First signs: 10-20 minutes (tingling in the mouth)
 Main effect: 30-60 minutes
 Duration of effect: 2-6 hours (depending on the variety)

Typical effects:

Relaxation without clouding of consciousness
 Anxiety relief and emotional balance
 Muscle relaxation
 Increased sociability and communication
 Improved mood

Question 22

How much kava should I take?

Accepted Answer

Dosage guidelines based on experience:
 Beginners : 10-25g
 Experienced : 15-35g
 Expert : 25-50g Important: Always start with the lowest dose and increase slowly. Wait at least 30 minutes before re-dosing.

Question 23

Can I drink kava every day?

Accepted Answer

Yes, that's possible without any problems. However, this is a personal issue.
 Our recommended frequency is:
 3-5 times per week with 2 days of kava break.
 Take breaks: Regular kava-free days help you to still notice the effects the next day and to cultivate a generally better body awareness.
 During particularly stressful weeks or months, you can also drink kava daily. Kava is non-addictive, and you can take a break or stop completely at any time.

Question 24

What is reverse tolerance in kava?

Accepted Answer

Reverse tolerance means that kava becomes more potent over time at the same dose—the opposite of the usual tolerance development. This phenomenon occurs in about 70% of kava users.
 Why does this happen?
 Kavalactones accumulate in adipose tissue
 Receptors become more sensitive to kava
 Enzyme systems adapt

In practical terms, this means that over time you may need less kava for the same effect.

Question 25

Is kava addictive?

Accepted Answer

No, kava is not physically addictive. Studies show no potential for addiction when used properly.
 However:

Psychological habituation is possible (as with coffee, tea, bread)
 Excessive use can lead to skin problems (more in the next FAQ “What is Kava Dermopathy?”)
 Regular breaks are recommended

Responsible use: Respect kava as a powerful tool, not as a daily consumer product.

Question 26

What is kava dermopathy?

Accepted Answer

Kava dermopathy is a harmless, reversible skin change caused by very frequent, high-dose kava consumption. The skin becomes dry and flaky, especially on the hands and feet.
 Prevention:

Maintain moderate dosage Take regular breaks
 Drink enough water
 Skin care with natural oils

Reversible: Kava dermopathy disappears completely after reducing or stopping kava consumption and occurs only in about 2% of long-term users.

Question 27

Is kava safe for the liver?

Accepted Answer

Noble kava is safe when used properly. The 2007 WHO assessment confirmed the safety of traditionally prepared Noble kava.
 The liver toxicity controversy arose from:

Use of Tudei Kava (inferior varieties)
 Alcoholic extracts instead of water preparation
 Use of leaves/stems instead of just roots
 Combination with alcohol or medication

KAVA MODE Safety: We only use certified Noble Kava roots from Vanuatu.

Question 28

Can I combine kava with alcohol?

Accepted Answer

NEVER combine kava with alcohol! This combination is extremely dangerous and can lead to:

Liver damage
 Increased sedation Respiratory impairment
 unconsciousness

Safety distance: Keep at least 24 hours between alcohol and kava.

Question 29

Which medications are incompatible with kava?

Accepted Answer

Critical interactions with:

Benzodiazepines: Increased sedation
 Antidepressants: Especially MAOIs
 Blood pressure medications: Increased effect
 Sleeping pills: Dangerous sedation
 Anticonvulsants: Altered effect
 Opioids: Respiratory impairment

Important: Always consult a doctor if you plan to take medication before using kava.

Question 30

Can I combine kava with coffee or guayusa?

Accepted Answer

Coffee + Kava: Not recommended, as both have different stimulation mechanisms and can interfere with each other. Guayusa + Kava: Also not recommended. If you're looking for a natural, gentle energy combination, use these separately:

Morning: Guayusa for natural energy
 Evening: Kava for relaxation

Better separated: Leave at least 3-4 hours between caffeine and kava for optimal effect.

Question 31

Who should not use kava?

Accepted Answer

Kava is not suitable for:

Pregnant and breastfeeding women
 People with liver disease
 People with respiratory diseases
 People with low blood pressure
 People with a history of substance abuse

Question 32

Can I drive to Kava?

Accepted Answer

No, this is not recommended!
 Kava may impair reaction time , albeit minimally.
 Safety distance: Wait at least 3 hours after consuming kava before driving.

Question 33

What are the signs of a kava overdose?

Accepted Answer

Warning signs:

Extreme drowsiness or unconsciousness Breathing problems or slowed breathing
 Severe nausea or persistent vomiting
 Complete loss of coordination
 Severe allergic reactions
 Confusion or disorientation

If these symptoms occur: Stop taking the medicine immediately and drink plenty of water.

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Borogu – Nobel Kava Vanuatu

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Palarasul – Nobel Kava Vanuatu

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Kava Book – Root of Calm: Comprehensive Guide

Kava FAQ – Questions and Answers

Kava Basics